ʻO ka ʻenehana maikaʻi loa kekahi o nā mea hana pcb maikaʻi loa a me nā mea hoʻolako papa kaapuni paʻi ma Kina
ʻLelo
ʻO ka ʻenehana maikaʻi loa kekahi o nā mea hana pcb maikaʻi loa a me nā mea hoʻolako papa kaapuni paʻi ma Kina
Ua hele lōʻihi ka ʻenehana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a ʻo kekahi o kāna mau holomua maikaʻi loa ma kahi o ka ʻenehana kaapuni paʻi maʻalahi. E ʻimi kēia ʻatikala i nā mea kupanaha o kēia ʻenehana, mai kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea uila uila a hiki i kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻimi lewa. E heluhelu no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o kēia ʻenehana, a me ke kumu e hoʻololi ai i ka honua o ka uila!
Hoʻolauna i nā Kaapuni Paʻi Hiki
ʻO nā kaapuni paʻi maʻalahi (FPCs) he ʻano kūikawā o nā kaapuni uila i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o nā substrate lahilahi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano noiʻi he nui ka palena a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā papa kaapuni kuʻuna.
Ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia nā FPC i nā makahiki 1960 no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana aerospace. Ua lawe ʻia lākou e ka pūʻali koa a laila ka ʻoihana lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻana i nā mea uila uila. I kēia mau lā, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā FPC o nā mea uila he nui, e like me nā kelepona paʻalima, nā kamepiula, nā pahu kikohoʻe, a me nā mea hou aku.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā FPC
He nui nā pōmaikaʻi o nā kaapuni paʻi maʻalahi (FPCs) ma mua o ka ʻenehana papa kaapuni kuʻuna, i mea kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi uila like ʻole. Malia paha ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi ʻoi loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā FPC ʻo ko lākou maʻalahi - e like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa, hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā FPC me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e komo i loko o nā ākea i hiki ʻole ke komo i nā papa kaapuni paʻa. He mea kūpono kēia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea uila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia a me nā noi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kekahi pōmaikaʻi nui o nā FPC ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi ma mua o nā papa kaapuni kuʻuna. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hana maʻamau o nā FPC me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilina a me nā hono ma mua o nā papa kaapuni, e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o ka pau ʻole o ka uila. Eia hou, no ka mea maʻalahi nā FPC, ʻaʻole hiki ke haki a haki paha inā hāʻule a i ʻole nā ʻano pilikia kino ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hope loa, hāʻawi maʻamau nā FPC i ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka ʻona ma mua o nā papa kaapuni kuʻuna. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka koi ʻana o nā FPC i nā mea liʻiliʻi e hana ai a hiki ke hana pinepine ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano automated, e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai hana. Eia hou, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā FPC ma mua o nā papa kaapuni, pono lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahi no ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, e hōʻemi hou ana i nā kumukūʻai.
Nā noi o nā FPC i ka Electronics
Hoʻohana ʻia nā FPC ma kahi ākea o nā noi uila, mai nā hōʻike maʻalahi a me nā mea uila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi kaʻa a me ka aerospace.
ʻO nā hōʻike maʻalahi kekahi o nā noi kaulana loa no nā FPC. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā smartphones, papa, laptops, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe kahi e makemake ʻia ai kahi hōʻike maʻalahi. Hāʻawi nā FPC i nā hōʻike ʻoi aku ka lahilahi, māmā, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi e hiki ke hoʻopiʻi a ʻōwili ʻia paha.
ʻO nā mea uila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia he noi ulu hou no nā FPC. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā wati akamai, nā trackers fitness, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e pono e māmā a ʻoluʻolu ke ʻaʻahu. ʻAe nā FPC i kēia mau mea hana e hoʻololi a kūlou me ka haki ʻole.
ʻO nā noi kaʻa a me ka aerospace ʻelua mau wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai nā FPC. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā hōʻike dashboard kaʻa, ʻōnaehana infotainment, a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele. Hiki i nā FPC ke pale aku i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi i loaʻa i kēia mau kaiapuni, e like me nā wela wela a me nā haʻalulu.
Nā pilikia i ka wā o ka hana ʻana
Ua puni ka ʻenehana kaapuni paʻi maʻalahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ua hoʻomaka koke ia e hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana uila. Ma muli o nā pono he nui i hāʻawi ʻia e nā papa kaapuni paʻi maʻalahi ma luna o nā papa paʻa kuʻuna. ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaapuni paʻi maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hana ʻia i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi kūpono no nā noi miniaturization.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau pilikia e pono e hoʻoponopono i ka hana ʻana i nā papa kaapuni paʻi maʻalahi. ʻO kekahi o nā paʻakikī nui loa ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana e pili pono nā circuitry āpau. He mea paʻakikī kēia e hoʻokō inā ʻoʻoleʻa loa ke kaapuni a i ʻole he lahilahi ka papa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ikaika o ka papa e pale i ka hoʻoluli pinepine ʻana hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī.
Ka hopena
ʻO ka ʻenehana kaapuni paʻi maʻalahi kahi holomua kipi i ka honua o ka uila. Ua hiki i nā mea hoʻolālā ke hana i nā mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a ʻae ʻia no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolālā huahana. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano ʻenehana kaapuni i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lōʻihi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana uila a me ka mālama kālā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe o ka hana ʻana i nā mea uila. Me kona hiki no nā noi pau ʻole, hoʻohiki ka ʻenehana kaapuni paʻi maʻalahi e hoʻolauna i kahi au hou o ka hana hou a me ka hana ʻana i loko o ka ʻoihana uila e hopena i nā huahana hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo wale i kēia lā!
