Ibhodi lesifunda le-Rigid-flex lenziwe ngebhodi lesifunda eliqinile kanye namasekethe aguquguqukayo ahlanganisa ukuqina kwe-PCB nokuguquguquka kwamasekethe aguqukayo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zama-elekthronikhi kusukela kubathengi be-electronics, ezokwelashwa, i-aerospace kanye nezinto ezigqokwayo. Kulokho ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, kwangathi abanye abaklami noma onjiniyela bake babhekana nobunzima obuvamile kangangokuthi imikhondo ingasikwa noma yephulwe ngephutha lapho kusetshenziswa noma kuhlanganiswa. Lapha, sifingqe izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokulungisa amathrekhi asikiwe ebhodini lesekethe eliguquguqukayo eliqinile.
1. Qoqa amathuluzi adingekayo
Uzodinga insimbi ye-soldering enethiphu elihle, i-soldering wire, i-multimeter, ummese wokusetshenziswa noma i-scalpel, i-masking tape (uma umkhondo osikiwe unobude obude) kanye ne-foil yethusi encane.
2. Khomba iminonjana enqunyiwe
Sebenzisa ingilazi yokusondeza noma isibonakhulu ukuze uhlole ngokucophelela ibhodi lesifunda eliguquguqukayo futhi uhlonze iminonjana esikiwe/ephukile. Ukulandelana okusikiwe ngokuvamile kubonakala njengezikhala noma ukuphuka komkhondo wethusi ebhodini.
3. Hlanza indawo ezungezile
Sebenzisa i-solvent emnene, efana ne-isopropyl alcohol, ukuhlanza indawo ezungeze imikhondo enqunyiwe ukuze ususe noma iyiphi imfucumfucu, ukungcola, amabala noma izinsalela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuhlanzekile nokuthembekile.
4. Nquma futhi uveze ithusi ekulandeleni okusikiwe
Ngommese wosizo noma i-scalpel ukuze usike imaski ye-solder ye-trace esikiwe futhi uveze ithusi elingenalutho. Qaphela ukuthi ungalikhiphi ithusi njengoba lingase liphuke. Zinike isikhathi, lokhu kuyinqubo ehamba kancane. Sicela uqiniseke ukuthi uyasikaemuva ngqo izinhlangothi eziphukile, lokhu kuzosiza inqubo elandelayo yokuhlanganisa.
5. Lungisa i-foil yethusi
Sika ucezu lwe-foil yethusi elincanyana elikhudlwana kunomkhondo osikiwe (ubude buyiphuzu eliyisihluthulelo okudingeka ukuba lisikwe okwesibili futhi libe lifushane kakhulu ngeke likwazi ukuvala ngokugcwele indawo ephukile, kuzoholela ekukhishweni okuvulekile). I-foil yethusi kufanele ibe nobukhulu obufanayo nobubanzi njengokulandelela kwasekuqaleni.
6. Beka i-foil yethusi
Beka ngokucophelela i-foil yethusi phezu komkhondo osikiwe, uqondanise ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nomkhondo wokuqala.
7. Solder i-foil yethusi
Sebenzisa i-soldering iron nge-tip enhle ukuze usebenzise ukushisa ku-foil yethusi kanye nomkhondo wokusika. Okokuqala, uthele i-flux encane endaweni yokulungisa, bese usebenzisa inani elincane le-soldering wire endaweni eshisayo, uvumele ukuba incibilike futhi igeleze, ihlanganise ngokuphumelelayo i-foil yethusi kumkhondo osikiwe. Qaphela ukuthi ungafaki ukushisa okukhulu noma ukucindezela, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza ibhodi lesifunda le-flex.
8. Hlola ukulungisa
Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola ukuqhubeka komkhondo olungisiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uxhumeke kahle. Uma ukulungiswa kuphumelela, i-multimeter kufanele ibonise ukufundwa kokumelana okuphansi, okubonisa ukuthi umkhondo manje usuqhuba.
9. Hlola futhi usike ukulungisa
Uma ukulungiswa sekuqediwe, hlola ngokucophelela indawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-solder joint ihlanzekile futhi azikho izikhindi noma amabhuloho. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ummese wokusetshenziswa noma i-scalpel ukuze unqume noma iyiphi i-foil yethusi eyeqile noma i-solder engaphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesekhethi.
10. Hlola isifunda
Ngemva kokunquma nokuhlola ukulungiswa, hlola ibhodi lesifunda le-flex ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lisebenza kahle. Xhuma ibhodi kusiyingi noma isistimu efanele futhi wenze ukuhlola okusebenzayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukulungisa kubuyisele ukusebenza okuvamile.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukulungisa amabhodi esekethe aguquguqukayo aqinile kudinga amakhono athuthukile e-solder kanye nesipiliyoni sokusebenza ngama-elekthronikhi athambile. Uma ungajwayelene nalawa masu, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo kuchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe noma isevisi yokulungisa i-electronic professional. Ukwengeza, kuhlale kungcono kakhulu ukuthola umkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa ongakukhiqiza ibhodi lesifunda futhi anikeze isevisi yokulungisa futhi.
Ubuchwepheshe Obungcono Kakhulu obunikezelwe ukuhlinzeka ngesevisi yokuma okukodwa kusukela kusevisi yangaphambi nangemuva kokuthengisa, enolwazi lokukhiqiza olungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, siyaqiniseka ukuthi singakunikeza ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu nomkhiqizo onokwethenjelwa. Asithinte okwamanje!!